A) Guard cell:
- sausage in shape : allow change of turgidity cause bending
- thich inner wall : allow bend in side
- substomatal space : allow gaseous diffusion
- chloroplast : allow photosynthetic product relay to change in shape
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B) lenticel:
-layers of dead cells with lots of air space, air diffuse in through the air space to reach the living tissue.
- special surface connected to inner system
- simple diffusion of gaseous
- smaller the pole, more efficient of gaseous exchange
- no control mechanism
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C) root:
- no cuticule, oxygen are free to diffuse
- large surface area
- intercellular spare in cortex, rapid diffusion of oxygen to inner system
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