A) Reduce water loss :
- Leaf with thick waxy cuticle
- Sunken stomata
- Erect leaf to reduce heat adsorption
- Epidermal hair
B) Storage :
- Succulent leaves
- Succulent stems
- Succulent roots
C) Remove excess salt :
- Salt gland
- Active pump salt out root xylem
- Keep low molecular mass of carbohydrate to lower the water potential
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